The unfavourable repercussions of climate change are being felt across the globe. These climate crises place importance on the need to take immediate action. Governments, corporations and individuals across the globe need to do their part in preserving what’s left of our planet. It won’t be an exaggeration to say that we would be saving the human race from the path to mass extinction.
The mining industry, in particular, utilises high quantities of natural resources to operate. While we can’t do away with an entire industry, it’s possible to reduce its impact on the environment by adopting sustainable practices. Let’s take a look.
Alternative Sources of Energy
Conventional sources of energy are generated by burning fossil fuels and depleting natural reserves of gas, oil and coal. Burning fossil fuels increases levels of greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere. This subsequently causes pollution and is one of the major reasons behind climate crises.
It would be best to switch to renewable sources to power mining sites. Solar, wind and hydro energy are eco-friendly options to operate mining sites. Moreover, they can bring down your overall production cost.
Conscious Water Use
The mining industry consumes large quantities of water. In order to minimise its environmental impact, using water consciously is crucial. Mining companies should invest in water treatment units to effectively treat effluent and reuse water.
Furthermore, companies should work on bettering their current processes to reduce the total water requirement. They should also work on diminishing their impact on groundwater and natural aquifers.
Of course, all these steps will have a greater impact when mining employees are aware of the importance of water conservation. They should be educated and trained to use water consciously.
Second-Hand Machinery
Mining equipment is one of the most important assets for a mining company. A company can significantly reduce its carbon footprint by investing in second-hand machinery instead of purchasing brand new versions.
In addition to helping the environment, second-hand machinery is cost-effective and maintains its value.
Apton Plant Group Ltd offers an extensive range of reliable and high quality used machinery. You can easily choose machinery from their stock at competitive prices.
Effective Waste Management
The mining industry produces waste in various forms that adversely impact the environment. Large quantities of waste are generated in the form of solid waste, debris, mine water, tailings, slag and other materials. Unfortunately, there’s no accurate estimation of waste generated by the mining industry. Governments should take measures to determine how much waste is produced.
It’s essential to devise and implement effective waste management methods. Also, steps should be taken to reduce the amount of waste generated in the first place.
Recycling and reusing
Mining takes a toll on natural mineral reserves. Companies across the globe should invest in scrap mining. Recycling and reusing scrap minerals is cost-effective, better for the environment and public health.
Giving Back
After extracting minerals from a mining site, it’s equally important to give back. Mining corporations should carry out activities to replenish the job site. Replanting trees, replenishing native soil and grass, properly disposing of waste, treating mine water, conducting site inspections are some ways to operate sustainably.
Closing & Reclaiming Shut-Down Mines
Shut-down mines can give rise to illegal mining and harm the environment. These shut-down mining facilities and plants should be torn down to prevent hazardous waste from penetrating the surrounding soil and water tables.
Reforming Manufacturing Processes
Mining companies need to introspect and find ways to reform their manufacturing processes to meet sustainability goals. More research and resources need to be invested in developing green methods.
The Bottom Line
Being environmentally conscious is not only essential for the survival of our planet, but it can also improve energy efficiency and reduce the operating costs of a mining company.